Archive | May, 2007

Illumination Wars

Quietly making its way through California’s legislature, passing committee review and headed for a floor vote, is a law that is going to make incandescent lights illegal. Appalled by this draconian approach, and in-turn ridiculed by the radicals who support it, I have attempted to learn more about these lights that apparently I am going to be forced to use.

First of all, let’s price our alternatives: On the website www.bulbs.com I found standard 100 watt incandescent light bulbs for the whopping price of $.49 each. On the website www.homedepot.com, I found the 23 watt (equivalent in lumens to a 100 watt incandescent) bulbs for $7.99 each. And on the website www.ecoleds.com, I found the 10 watt (equivalent in lumens to a 100 watt incandescent) bulbs, on sale, for $99.00 each.

The first thing these price differentials calls to mind is the hideous arrogance of our legislators and the special interests who support them. They are going to cram down our throats lighting that costs us 16x more for fluorescents vs. incandescents, and 200x more for LEDs vs. incandescents. Supposedly this is going to pay for itself over time because (1) incandescent bulbs wear out faster than fluorescents, and (2) there are significant energy savings. Well forget about the first argument – incandescent lighting has improved to the point where they hardly ever wear out – there is no way a fluorescent light is going to last 16x as long as an incandescent bulb. How often do you have to replace an incandescent lightbulb? In my home I think I have to replace maybe one every year or two – they last pretty near forever.

Last week I went to a lightbulb wholesaler in the Sacramento area to sample the lighting and ask some questions. I learned that some of my concerns – but not all – regarding the quality of fluorescent lighting were not valid. For example, it really is possible to purchase fluorescents that are nearly indistinguishable from incandescents. You can even purchase fluorescents that work with standard dimmer switches. You cannot, however, purchase the clear, candle-shaped fluorescent bulbs, and probably never will.

In responding to my earlier posts “Are Fluorescents Ready? ” and “Incandescent Power Grab” I took some criticism, with one commenter stating “of course GE’s website won’t promote the latest advanced fluorescents, they make too much on incandescents.” I asked the proprietors at the bulb wholesaler about this, and they laughed. In the real world, as I’d suspected, incandescents last nearly as long as fluorescents. Why on earth would these manufacturers want to sell incandescents when they can charge 16 times as much to sell fluorescents, and compliant knee-jerk legislatures will actually force people to buy them?

I then asked these people, who have been to some of the poorly publicized hearings on this legislation, who is behind it. They said the fluorescent manufacturers are pushing the legislation, backed up by California’s Public Utilities Commission, which is trying to reduce energy use in California. There is virtually no opposition, aside from a handful of Republicans who, like me, believe this is the wrong approach.

If energy is being used inefficiently, then tax energy use. That allows people to make their own decisions. If fluorescents are truly economically beneficial to the consumer, then their use will steadily escalate, as indeed is happening. To take away the option to use incandescents, particularly in applications where fluorescents may never offer an alternative, such as with certain decorative lighting, is a draconian approach and a bad precedent.

There are many areas of environmentalism today where the conventional wisdom could be tragically misguided. As we attempt to point out in Contrarian Environmentalism, New Environmentalism, Redefining Environmentalism, Supply Side Environmentalism, Radical Environmentalism, The Great Green Rage, and elsewhere, “There is an ideological struggle for the soul of environmentalism that anti-environmentalists don’t care about, and environmentalists barely grasp.”

The nonexistent debate over the looming mandate to ban incandescent lighting is just one salvo in this much broader clash of ideologies. But if this measure passes, and it probably will, don’t be surprised when next they will mandate flow restrictors on all shower heads, and ban lawns, and tell us what sorts of trees we can grow. And it won’t end there. When all we need in California is to use the revenues from a moderate tax on energy and water use to fund one $5.0 billion, nuclear powered desalinization plant in Southern California (ref. “Revisiting Desalinization”), every time the population increases by another five million people. It’s that easy.

Posted in Energy, Nuclear, People, Policy, Law, & Government5 Comments

Releasing Dust in to the Stratosphere is Cheap & Clean Global Cooling

On May 4th, 2007, in California’s capital, the Sacramento Bee printed a story entitled “Plan for global warming: Bite the dust.” In this story, author Jim Downing brings to the mainstream press the notion that global warming can be reversed by “battleship artillery blasting millions of tons of dust into the stratosphere.” Apparently the dust can also be released from high flying airplanes. If we’re trying to cut costs, why not heavy-lift airships?

The Global Cooling Effects of Benign Soot

This so-called “Plan B” solution, which will lower the amount of sunlight reaching earth, would only cost a few hundred billion dollars – not trillions like sequestering CO2 – and would immediately cool the planet.

Obviously if this “Plan B” could work once Greenland’s ice cap is half-melted, it makes sense to do it now, while Greenlands icecap is intact, and only a cooling nudge is required.

Expect to hear more about aerosol cooling, because the implications are staggering – we don’t have to ration energy or water. If the planet is no longer going to get dangerously warm, then clean energy can still use fossil fuel. Clean energy can still emit CO2, and we can return our focus to eliminating truly dangerous air pollution. CO2, long essential for plant life anyway, is no longer the demon we thought it was.

Heck, if the prescription to deposit 5 million tons of fine sulpher dust each year at an altitude of seven miles overcools the planet, we’ll be glad to have the industrial infrastructure in place to burn a bit more fossil fuel and raise the CO2.

Why isn’t this measure, using benign aerosols to create a blanket of soot that dims the amount of sunlight reaching earth, being presented as an immediate option, instead of a last resort? If it is such an inexpensive way to immediately cool the planet, why don’t we just do it?

With the planet cooled off a bit, we then could focus on preserving and restoring rainforests, and burning more fossil fuel to desalinate seawater to not only cool, but rehydrate the thirsty lands of the planet. And in any case, tropical reforestation will provide perennial CO2 uptake, and more importantly, bring back the rains and the regular, moist jet stream – the monsoon circulation. Tropical reforestation would end droughts and help moderate weather all over the world. We could refill the entire Aral Sea. If we were allowed to use clean fossil fuel, we could refill Lake Chad and the aquifers of the Sahel.

With the planet safely cooled off, we could extract and burn the abundant heavy oil of Orinoco and Athabasca, and governments could use the revenues from carbon taxes and carbon credits to finance the replanting of every biofuel plantation from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn with rainforest. Megacities would attract people from the countryside, and the rainforests would return. We could save ten trillion – the cost for our futile war on CO2 – for a few hundred million – the cost to spew soot into the stratosphere for however long it takes to get a global cooling effect.

So send out the flotilla, and bombard the stratosphere, because these cooling results could be felt within five years from today, maybe less. Carbon taxes and carbon credits are still worth considering as a method to increase the price of fossil fuel, and these collections can fund the final cleanup of fossil fuel – even without trying to sequester CO2, the costs and the challenges to eliminate other pollutants caused by burning fossil fuel are daunting. Raising the price of fossil fuels also will make clean renewable energy more competitive, stimulating production. And with the global warming demon of our backs, we can return to the many global environmental challenges that didn’t go away when global warming took center stage. The soul of environmentalism needs to return with balance to them all.

In our earlier posts “Global Aerosol Cooling,” and “Fighting Global Warming” we have been steadfast in our support of benign aerosol release to immediately cool the planet, and in our feature “CO2 Tax Windfall” we suggest CO2 tax revenues be used to fund massive atmospheric releases of benign aerosols, stating:

“To discuss intentionally increasing aerosol deposition is not madness nor a reckless compromise, rather it is to believe in the need to solve global warming, not just do anything for the cause.”

Posted in Air Pollution, Effects Of Air Pollution, Global Warming & Climate Change, Other2 Comments

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